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Albert was born in Ulm, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire, March 14, 1879 – died in Princeton, New Jersey, United States, 18 April 1955 at age 76 years) is a theoretical physicist who is widely regarded as the greatest scientist in the 20th century. He put forward the theory of relativity and also greatly contributed to the development of quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and cosmology. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect and “for his services to Theoretical Physics “. Having formulated the theory of general relativity, Einstein became famous throughout the world, an unusual achievement for a scientist.
Biography :
Einstein was born in Ulm in Württemberg, Germany, about 100 km east of Stuttgart. His father named Hermann Einstein, a salesman feather bed which then undergo electrochemical work, and his mother was Pauline. They were married in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt. Their family was Jewish; Albert schooled in Catholic school and the wishes of his mother he was given violin lessons.
At age five, his father showed him a pocket compass, and Einstein realized that something in space that “empty” acted upon the needle; he later described this experience as one of the most evocative moment in his life. Although he made models and mechanical devices as a hobby, he is considered a slow learner, possibly caused by dyslexia, shyness, or because the structure of the rare and unusual in his brain (examined after his death). He later credited his theory of relativity to this slowness, saying that by pondering space and time than other children, he was able to develop a more developed intelligence. Another opinion, in the news lately, about his mental development is that he suffered from Asperger’s Syndrome, a condition associated with autism.
In 1894, due to the failure of his father’s electrochemical business, Einstein moved from Munich to Pavia, Italy (near Milan). Albert stayed behind to finish school, finish a semester before rejoining his family in Pavia.
In 1898, Einstein met and fell in love with Mileva Maric, a Serb who is a classmate (also a friend of Nikola Tesla). In 1900, he was awarded a degree to teach by the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule and was accepted as a Swiss citizen in 1901. Einstein married Mileva on 6 January 1903. Einstein’s marriage to Mileva, a mathematician. On May 14, 1904, the couple’s first child, Hans Albert Einstein, was born. In 1904, Einstein’s position at the Swiss Patent Office to be fixed. He earned his doctorate after submitting the thesis “Neue Bestimmung der eine Moleküldimensionen” (“On a new determination of molecular dimensions”) in 1905 from the University of Zürich. In the same year he wrote four articles that provide the foundation of modern physics, without much scientific literature that he can appoint or many colleagues in science that he can discuss about the theory. International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) plans to celebrate 100 years of the publication of Einstein’s work in 1905 as the Year of Physics, 2005.
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